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Research dossier

SSI / SSDI — SOAR-assisted intake

Social Security disability benefits using the SAMHSA SOAR (SSI/SSDI Outreach, Access & Recovery) model

Behavioral healthHomelessnessJustice-involved reentry

What it does

SSI is needs-based disability income; SSDI is work-credit-based disability income. SOAR is the SAMHSA-funded technical-assistance model that trains caseworkers to file high-quality applications, raising the initial-allowance rate from ~28% to ~65% for unhoused applicants with mental illness.

Eligibility

Adults with a medically determinable physical or mental impairment expected to last 12+ months or result in death AND that prevents substantial gainful activity. SSI also requires income/resources under federal limits ($2,000 individual / $3,000 couple). SSDI requires enough work credits.

Issued by

Social Security Administration; SOAR technical assistance through SAMHSA

Processing time

Initial determination: 3-6 months. With SOAR-assisted filing in Solano, applicants frequently see approval in <100 days; without SOAR, denials are common and appeals add 12-24 months.

Audience

Adults with serious mental illness, substance-use disorder, or co-occurring disability who are homeless or at risk

Official form / portal

https://soarworks.samhsa.gov/

Local contact (Solano County)

Solano County HHS Behavioral Health — request a SOAR-trained case manager

(707) 784-8320

Ask the BH access line for a SOAR-trained case manager. The Solano County HHS BH access team can route to a SOAR worker; outside agencies (e.g., Mission Solano, Caminar) also employ SOAR-trained staff.

Sources

  1. 1.SAMHSA SOAR Worksaccessed 2026-05-27
  2. 2.SSA — Disability benefits overviewaccessed 2026-05-27

Research compiled by Guardians of Solano. Verify current eligibility and program details with the issuing agency before filing — programs change.

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